Approach
The high jump approach starts with a straight-ahead run followed by running on a curve into the takeoff
The curve is the final five steps of the approach
High jumpers use checkmarks for the start and for the start of the curve
How to Triangulate The High Jump Approach
The distance from the near standard and the start of the run are triangulated
Draw a line as if the cross-bar was extended out about 15’ out
The distance from the near standard will vary with each jumper from 10′-25′ out
Extend a tape measure to the starting distance of the approach, creating a 90-degree right angle
If the triangulation of the high jump approach is too complicated for beginners, try one to two large strides away from the edge of the pit and two to four large strides forward to mark the start of the curve.
Approach Run
The steps leading to the curve should be a smooth gradual build up in speed
Start the approach with a gradual build up to about 50% speed for beginners
The eyes should be focused on the check mark into the curve
Curve Running
Apply outward pressure against the ground
The body leans inward slightly
The arm action helps balance the body
The foot plants on each step along the curve of the circle
The eyes should focus on the near standard during the start of the curve
The eyes will shift across the bar and onto the far standard during the final steps
Curve Running Drills
Circle runs (20-25′ radius)
Figure 8 runs
5 step curve run
Takeoff
The high jumper prepares for the takeoff by lowering the hips on the penultimate step
Most beginning high jumpers will takeoff about 5-6′ away from the bar (arm’s length)
The takeoff point is near the standard on the jumping side of the pit
Advanced high jumpers takeoff further away from the pit and travel across the bar longer
The takeoff foot should be pointed at the back corner of the pit
The takeoff foot is placed in well in front of the jumper
The free leg drives up aggressively with the knee up
Both arms work together driving back and then up during the takeoff
The high jumper will lift off the ground and rotate during takeoff because of the lateral momentum of the curve and forceful vertical lift during the takeoff
Running and Take Off Drills
Figure 8 runs with takeoff
5 step curve run with takeoff
5 steps straight ahead plus 5 step curve run with takeoff
Flight
The body is laid out over the bar
The hips rise up and the has a slight arch over the bar
The knees are separated and bent
The arms drop to side of the body
The head is lifted up as the feet pass over the crossbar
High Jump Drills (over bar or bungee)
1 step
3 step
Half circle run
5 step
5 walking steps into five step
5 jogging steps into five step
High Jump Cues
Vertical lift during the takeoff should be directed up, not into the bar
The body moves from leaning away from the bar into a vertical position